{"id":31713,"date":"2011-11-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/?p=31713"},"modified":"2026-10-22T00:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T13:48:03","slug":"joomla-2575","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/?p=31713","title":{"rendered":"\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u555f\u4e4b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u97f3\u6a02\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff1a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\"Image\"\"Image\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u97f3\u6a02\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5df4\u8d6b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7bc0\u594f\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u6a02\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u8166\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7235\u58eb\u97f3\u6a02\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6a5f\u9ad4\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u800c\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u7684\u5354\u594f\u66f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u6d29\u3001\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u5167\u5fc3\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8033\u807e\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u4f86\u9ad4\u9a57\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u55aa\u5931\u807d\u529b\u5f8c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\u3001\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3001\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u7b49\u805e\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5f4c\u6492\u8056\u4e8b\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7559\u82b3\u767e\u4e16\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u66f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u99ac\u9769\u9806<\/span>(Ma Geshun)<\/span>\u6559\u6388\uff0c<\/span>1914<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>27<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u8457\u540d\u5408\u5531\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8072\u6a02\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9867\u554f\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\u3002\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5967\u5730\u5229\u97f3\u6a02\u535a\u58eb\u53f2\u9054\u58eb\u3002\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d74\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5408\u5531\u5b78\u9662\uff08<\/span>Westminster Choir College<\/span>\uff09\u5c08\u653b\u5408\u5531\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u7372\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5357\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u83ef\u6771\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u61c9\u7f8e\u570b\u5408\u5531\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b<\/span>21<\/span>\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5b78\u548c\u8209\u8fa6\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5408\u5531\u5b78\u9662\u201c\u69ae\u8b7d\u9662\u58eb\u201d\u7a31\u865f\u3002\u5c0d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5408\u5531\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u7121\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u4e0d\u66c9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5408\u5531\u5b78\u300b\u5373\u662f\u7531\u99ac\u9769\u9806\u6240\u8457\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u6a02\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300a\u53d7\u818f\u8005\u300b\u662f\u5728<\/span>1953<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>87<\/span>\u6b72\u6642\u9664\u4e86\u5e36\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8457\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5408\u5531\u6307\u63ee\u821e\u81fa\u53ca\u64d4\u4efb\u5408\u5531\u6bd4\u8cfd\u8a55\u59d4\u3002\u99ac\u9769\u9806\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c<\/span>97<\/span>\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u99ac\u9769\u9806\u98a8\u91c7\u4f9d\u820a\uff0c\u6fc0\u60c5\u800c\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u751f\u547d\u5982\u8056\u706b\u822c\u71c3\u71d2\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c01\u5b58\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u89aa\u60c5\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u548c\u53cb\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u694a\u6c38\u5eb7\uff08<\/span>Karl Yang<\/span>\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead<\/span>,<\/span>\u81ea\u5e7c\u559c\u611b\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u516d\u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u5c08\u696d\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u97f3\u6a02\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u3002\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5408\u5531\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7372\u512a\u79c0\u6307\u63ee\u734e\u548c\u5408\u5531\u4f5c\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u734e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u548c\u6539\u7de8\u4e86<\/span>100<\/span>\u591a\u9996\u8072\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u6b4c\u66f2\u5728\u5168\u570b\u767c\u8868<\/span>,<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7de8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u694a\u6c38\u5eb7\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u7372\u6307\u63ee\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5408\u5531\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u6089\u5c3c\u56db\u5927\u5408\u5531\u5718\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7e3d\u76e3\u548c\u5e38\u4efb\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b56\u5283\u4e26\u6307\u63ee\u4e86<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u6089\u5c3c\u9996\u5c46\u83ef\u4eba\u5408\u5531\u7bc0\u53d6\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6089\u5c3c\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7f85\u7d0d\u5fb7\u2022\u65af\u99ac\u7279\uff08<\/span>Ronald Smart<\/span>\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8207\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\u5354\u6703\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u3001\u5a01\u9732\u6bd4\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u3001<\/span>SBS<\/span>\u96fb\u53f0\u9752\u5e74\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u3001\u5eab\u745e\u82f1\u84cb\u611b\u6a02\u6a02\u5718\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>,<\/span>\u5206\u5225\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u548c\u6089\u5c3c\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u97f3\u6a02\u6703<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e26\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u9ec3\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6a02\u7ae0\u9996\u6b21\u642c\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u7d1a\u97f3\u6a02\u6bbf\u5802\u2014\u2014\u6089\u5c3c\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u3002\u694a\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u701f\u7051\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u578b\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\u6392\u7df4\u578b\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u5531\u6392\u7df4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u793a\u7bc4\u6a21\u4eff\u5f9e\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u5230\u7537\u4f4e\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8072\u90e8\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u5340\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u694a\u6c38\u5eb7\u6709\u8457<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u662f\u201c\u5728\u6109\u5feb\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u8010\u5fc3\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u7528\u611b\u5fc3\u80b2\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u8ddf\u96a8\u7956\u6bcd\u53bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u6703\uff0c<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53d7\u6d78\u3002\u81ea\u4f86\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u65e5\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u805a\u6703\u8655\u53c3\u52a0\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u795e\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u8207\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e00\u8d77\u7d44\u5efa\u8d77\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\uff0c\u4e26\u8ca0\u8cac\u6559\u6703\u8a69\u73ed\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5275\u7de8\u4e86<\/span>160<\/span>\u591a\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u6df7\u8072\u56db\u90e8\u5408\u5531\u300a\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5920\u6211\u5011\u7528\u7684\u300b\u7372\u5f97\u201c\u5357\u5341\u5b57\u661f\u4e0b\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u6b4c\u5275\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u9760\u8457\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u6703\u5152\u7ae5\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b78\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u5951\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u5718\u5951\u5230\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c<\/span>8<\/span>\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u798f\u97f3\u7279\u6703\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5e36\u9818\u8a69\u73ed\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u97f3\u4f48\u9053\u6703\u7684\u737b\u5531\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5ee3\u5927\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7a31\u8b9a\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u8499\u694a\u6c38\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u5be9\u95b1\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u81f4\u8b1d<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b,\u73fe\u5c45\u6089\u5c3c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u555f\u4e4b \u97f3\u6a02\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff1a \u00a0 \u97f3\u6a02\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5df4\u8d6b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7bc0\u594f\u7de9\u6162\u7684 Continue reading →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3623,3628],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2011-11","category--2011-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31713"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34977,"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31713\/revisions\/34977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newweb.xcrinogroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}